SILENT GROUNDS COLLECTIVE · NONPROFIT EDUCATIONAL ARCHIVE
SGC-ED085 · Research edition September 24, 2026
A collection of documented history, dated images and original record links. Photographs available only at their publishers are labeled separately from locally included images. Unknown dates and conflicting accounts remain visible.
The main hospital appears beyond its open grounds. The 1919 history describes the Army hospital occupying the William Wirt Winchester memorial buildings. A place associated with tuberculosis care became part of the wartime medical system.
Image credit and source
Commanding officers, staff and student officers assembled outside the hospital in November 1918. The Armistice month found the medical institution still at work. This seated group portrait records some of the people serving and training there.
Image credit and source
Another November 1918 photograph shows commanding officers, staff and student officers standing before the hospital. The uniforms and crowded rows make visible the scale of the medical community; the original caption does not identify each individual.
Image credit and source
Lieutenant Colonel Alexius M. Forster helped organize the hospital in 1918. The caption dates his command from March 1 to September 14 that year, placing this portrait in the hospital’s first months of Army operation.
Image credit and source
The 1919 book identifies Lieutenant Colonel Estes Nichols as the hospital’s commanding officer at the time of publication. His portrait forms a counterpart to that of Forster, who led the initial organization.
Image credit and source
This southern view shows the main hospital buildings and open ground around them. The long façades, verandas and connecting structures give a sense of the setting in which patients and staff spent their days. Compare it with the northern view to follow the campus around.
Image credit and source
Tents stand in a row beside the hospital’s brick buildings in this western view. Cars, exterior stairways and covered connections show everyday movement through the site. The original caption identifies the view but does not assign a use to each tent.
Image credit and source
Two photographs show the Red Cross House and YMCA hut. These spaces placed hospitality, recreation and personal contact alongside medical care. The hospital diary also records Red Cross houses being pressed into service as emergency influenza wards in October 1918.
Image credit and source
A March 1919 group portrait follows the November photographs across the winter after the Armistice. The caption again identifies commanding officers, staff and student officers. It is a reminder that the work of caring for servicemen continued after the fighting ended.
Image credit and sourceOn the West Haven grounds of the William Wirt Winchester memorial hospital, the First World War brought a new medical community into being. The Army’s 1919 history describes taking over the memorial buildings and organizing General Hospital No. 16. Its photographs show the larger hospital, tents beside the brick buildings, staff portraits and the smaller places where men could meet, read and spend time away from a bed. [ED085-S05]
The hospital diary begins its account of organization in February 1918. Forster’s portrait identifies his command as March 1–September 14, 1918; a later portrait presents Estes Nichols as the current commanding officer. The portraits, campus views and group photographs together tell a story of an institution built around many kinds of work, much of it performed by people the individual captions do not name. [ED085-S05]
A 1948 photograph records the Veterans’ Administration’s purchase of the property. Yale’s repository reproduces a June 15 New Haven Register caption describing a $600,000 transfer. This is a specific dated ownership event, distinct from the institution’s earlier charitable and tuberculosis-care history. The photograph and caption should be read together rather than used to infer an entire construction chronology. [ED085-S03]
The Red Cross houses and YMCA hut suggest the importance of ordinary companionship within institutional life. They also became part of the response to illness: the diary records Red Cross houses adapted as emergency influenza wards on October 8, 1918. The photographs keep that setting visible while the diary supplies an event that the buildings alone cannot explain. [ED085-S05]
The main hospital appears beyond its open grounds. The 1919 history describes the Army hospital occupying the William Wirt Winchester memorial buildings. A place associated with tuberculosis care became part of the wartime medical system.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P12
Commanding officers, staff and student officers assembled outside the hospital in November 1918. The Armistice month found the medical institution still at work. This seated group portrait records some of the people serving and training there.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P17
Another November 1918 photograph shows commanding officers, staff and student officers standing before the hospital. The uniforms and crowded rows make visible the scale of the medical community; the original caption does not identify each individual.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P25
Lieutenant Colonel Alexius M. Forster helped organize the hospital in 1918. The caption dates his command from March 1 to September 14 that year, placing this portrait in the hospital’s first months of Army operation.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P31
The 1919 book identifies Lieutenant Colonel Estes Nichols as the hospital’s commanding officer at the time of publication. His portrait forms a counterpart to that of Forster, who led the initial organization.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P37
This southern view shows the main hospital buildings and open ground around them. The long façades, verandas and connecting structures give a sense of the setting in which patients and staff spent their days. Compare it with the northern view to follow the campus around.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P43
Tents stand in a row beside the hospital’s brick buildings in this western view. Cars, exterior stairways and covered connections show everyday movement through the site. The original caption identifies the view but does not assign a use to each tent.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P49
Two photographs show the Red Cross House and YMCA hut. These spaces placed hospitality, recreation and personal contact alongside medical care. The hospital diary also records Red Cross houses being pressed into service as emergency influenza wards in October 1918.
Read the image and source notes: ED085-P57
A March 1919 group portrait follows the November photographs across the winter after the Armistice. The caption again identifies commanding officers, staff and student officers. It is a reminder that the work of caring for servicemen continued after the fighting ended.
Includes source text where acquired. Source websites require an internet connection. OCR may contain errors; verify names and dates against the scan.
16 catalog entries
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ED085-S01 · Sources & research leads · See individual source date
Sarah Winchester gift and tuberculosis-care legacy.
Linked source. The collection provides an original historical summary; the complete record remains with its repository.
Credit: YNHH: Winchester Chest Clinic history. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-S01, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.ED085-S02 · Sources & research leads · See individual source date
Circa 1920 view reproduced in a 1926 centenary publication.
Linked source. The collection provides an original historical summary; the complete record remains with its repository.
Credit: Yale: Winchester Hospital entrance. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-S02, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.ED085-S03 · Sources & research leads · See individual source date
Repository reproduces June 15, 1948 caption on $600,000 transfer.
Linked source. The collection provides an original historical summary; the complete record remains with its repository.
Credit: Yale: Veterans’ Administration purchase, 1948. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-S03, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.ED085-S04 · Sources & research leads · See individual source date
The 1919 hospital history includes campus photographs, staff portraits and a diary of the Army hospital’s organization and wartime operation.
Linked source. The collection provides an original historical summary; the complete record remains with its repository.
Credit: New Haven Hospital annual report, 1919. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-S04, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.ED-H-HT14 · Photographs · 1948; published June 15, 1948
A June 1948 newspaper photograph documents the transfer of the hospital property to the Veterans' Administration for $600,000.
Available at the linked repository; image or full record is not included in this download. Catalog transcribes New Haven Register caption. Transaction was in West Haven Town Clerk's office on the afternoon before publication; June 14 is inferred. Reuse: rights review required; Catalog names Yale-New Haven Hospital and warns copyright or other rights terms may apply; no open license provided.
Credit: Unknown / Yale University Library, EliScholar, Yale New Haven Hospital Photographs. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED-H-HT14, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.ED-H-HT15 · Photographs · c. 1920; reproduced 1926
The Winchester Hospital entrance around 1920 records a West Haven institution associated with tuberculosis care.
Available at the linked repository; image or full record is not included in this download. Source identified as General Hospital Society of Connecticut Centenary, 1926. Keep capture date separate from publication. Reuse: rights review required; Catalog names Yale-New Haven Hospital and warns copyright or other rights terms may apply; no open license provided.
Credit: Unknown / Yale University Library, EliScholar, Yale New Haven Hospital Photographs. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED-H-HT15, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.ED085-P12 · Photographs · Published 1919
The main hospital appears beyond its open grounds. The 1919 history describes the Army hospital occupying the William Wirt Winchester memorial buildings. A place associated with tuberculosis care became part of the wartime medical system.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 12. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P12, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P17 · Photographs · November 1918; published 1919
Commanding officers, staff and student officers assembled outside the hospital in November 1918. The Armistice month found the medical institution still at work. This seated group portrait records some of the people serving and training there.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 17. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P17, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P25 · Photographs · November 1918; published 1919
Another November 1918 photograph shows commanding officers, staff and student officers standing before the hospital. The uniforms and crowded rows make visible the scale of the medical community; the original caption does not identify each individual.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 25. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P25, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P31 · Photographs · Published 1919
Lieutenant Colonel Alexius M. Forster helped organize the hospital in 1918. The caption dates his command from March 1 to September 14 that year, placing this portrait in the hospital’s first months of Army operation.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 31. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P31, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P37 · Photographs · Published 1919
The 1919 book identifies Lieutenant Colonel Estes Nichols as the hospital’s commanding officer at the time of publication. His portrait forms a counterpart to that of Forster, who led the initial organization.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 37. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P37, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P43 · Photographs · Published 1919
This southern view shows the main hospital buildings and open ground around them. The long façades, verandas and connecting structures give a sense of the setting in which patients and staff spent their days. Compare it with the northern view to follow the campus around.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 43. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P43, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P49 · Photographs · Published 1919
Tents stand in a row beside the hospital’s brick buildings in this western view. Cars, exterior stairways and covered connections show everyday movement through the site. The original caption identifies the view but does not assign a use to each tent.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 49. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P49, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P57 · Photographs · Published 1919
Two photographs show the Red Cross House and YMCA hut. These spaces placed hospitality, recreation and personal contact alongside medical care. The hospital diary also records Red Cross houses being pressed into service as emergency influenza wards in October 1918.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 57. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P57, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-P63 · Photographs · March 1919; published 1919
A March 1919 group portrait follows the November photographs across the winter after the Armistice. The caption again identifies commanding officers, staff and student officers. It is a reminder that the work of caring for servicemen continued after the fighting ended.
Public domain in the United States: published 1919. Complete scan page reproduced; sideways plates rotated for reading. Publication date is not an exact exposure date.
Credit: History and Roster of the United States Army General Hospital No. 16 (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1919), scan page 63. Internet Archive / Library of Congress.. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-P63, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-24.ED085-S05 · Historical publications · 1919
Contemporary history, campus photographs, officers’ portraits and diary of the Army hospital in the Winchester memorial buildings.
Public domain in the United States. The linked catalog provides the full digitized publication.
Credit: Yale University Press, 1919; Library of Congress. Cite SGC SGC-ED085, ED085-S05, source title, page and URL; accessed 2026-09-12.