{
  "slug": "old-saybrook-lighthouses",
  "title": "Old Saybrook’s working lights",
  "towns": [
    "Old Saybrook"
  ],
  "counties": [
    "Middlesex"
  ],
  "dateRange": "1886–1999",
  "topic": "Coast & maritime life",
  "summary": "Lynde Point and the outer breakwater light at the mouth of the Connecticut River.",
  "history": [
    {
      "heading": "An outer light, 1886",
      "text": "Saybrook Breakwater Light was established in 1886 at the west jetty’s end, about a mile and a half from Lynde Point Light. Cast iron and brick lining formed its tower, supported by a caisson foundation.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Light and sound",
      "text": "The station combined a Fresnel lens with a fog signal. A fourth-order lens replaced the original in 1890. The National Archives preserves Saybrook logbooks covering 1918 into 1934, a source for studying the work behind the familiar landmark.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard",
        "logs"
      ]
    },
    {
      "heading": "Storm and automation",
      "text": "The September 21, 1938 hurricane tore away the station’s bridge, platform, boat and kerosene tank, but its keeper maintained the light. Automation followed in 1959. Images here include a 1972 Coast Guard photograph and documentary views with unrecorded dates.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "timeline": [
    {
      "date": "1886",
      "event": "The breakwater station is established.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "1890",
      "event": "A fourth-order lens replaces the original lens.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "September 21, 1938",
      "event": "The station is damaged in the hurricane, but its light remains lit.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "date": "1959",
      "event": "The light is automated.",
      "source_ids": [
        "coastguard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "coastguard",
      "title": "U.S. Coast Guard — Saybrook Breakwater Lighthouse",
      "url": "https://www.history.uscg.mil/Browse-by-Topic/Assets/Land/Lighthouses-Light-Stations/Article/1988661/saybrook-breakwater-lighthouse/"
    },
    {
      "id": "logs",
      "title": "National Archives — Lighthouse Logbooks",
      "url": "https://www.archives.gov/research/military/logbooks/lighthouse-logbooks.html"
    }
  ],
  "images": [
    {
      "id": "ea6f8374629eba5ba0c6",
      "image": "/county-images/f28cef531731fb7a4f48151d6cf637fe542833b385969a0cb6499c2440da70c1.jpg",
      "title": "Photo copy of historic photograph, 1972, VIEW LOOKING NORTH, SHOWING ORIGINAL AWNING AT BASE OF LIGHTHOUSE. U.S. Coast Guard Civil Engineering Unit, Warwick, RI - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "alt": "Photo copy of historic photograph, 1972, VIEW LOOKING NORTH, SHOWING ORIGINAL AWNING AT BASE OF LIGHTHOUSE. U.S. Coast Guard Civil Engineering Unit, Warwick, RI - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "date": "1972",
      "credit": "Creator not identified / Historic American Buildings Survey–Historic American Engineering Record, Library of Congress",
      "creator": "Creator not identified",
      "source": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0660.photos.317302p/",
      "rights": "No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted.",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html",
      "kind": "photograph",
      "later": false,
      "originalCaption": "Photo copy of historic photograph, 1972, VIEW LOOKING NORTH, SHOWING ORIGINAL AWNING AT BASE OF LIGHTHOUSE. U.S. Coast Guard Civil Engineering Unit, Warwick, RI - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "originalImage": "https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/habshaer/ct/ct0600/ct0660/photos/317302pv.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "6f80c70db99b2cfedc30",
      "image": "/county-images/d953ae02e70898b2ec157e042cccb0ee6545ff01e028f031a1518c29c5185b7b.jpg",
      "title": "View looking northeast, showing Saybrook east breakwater in the right background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "alt": "View looking northeast, showing Saybrook east breakwater in the right background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "date": "Photograph date not recorded",
      "credit": "Creator not identified / Historic American Buildings Survey–Historic American Engineering Record, Library of Congress",
      "creator": "Creator not identified",
      "source": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0660.photos.317290p/",
      "rights": "No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted.",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html",
      "kind": "photograph",
      "later": false,
      "originalCaption": "View looking northeast, showing Saybrook east breakwater in the right background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "originalImage": "https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/habshaer/ct/ct0600/ct0660/photos/317290pv.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "d6834614b38f60af7a61",
      "image": "/county-images/641d84c66c7577d0a5698b6743bd1597cdc8c24670763e8569104ae0acc83542.jpg",
      "title": "View looking northeast, with Saybrook east breakwater in the background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "alt": "View looking northeast, with Saybrook east breakwater in the background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "date": "Photograph date not recorded",
      "credit": "Creator not identified / Historic American Buildings Survey–Historic American Engineering Record, Library of Congress",
      "creator": "Creator not identified",
      "source": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0660.photos.317292p/",
      "rights": "No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted.",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html",
      "kind": "photograph",
      "later": false,
      "originalCaption": "View looking northeast, with Saybrook east breakwater in the background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "originalImage": "https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/habshaer/ct/ct0600/ct0660/photos/317292pv.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "7cf73c736a036513fd18",
      "image": "/county-images/639d9ff98c0d98b0a6d626cd1d79173bf767c6340713ef7383d30f6c0dd9ee85.jpg",
      "title": "View looking northwest, showing Saybrook west breakwater and Lynde Point Lighthouse in the right background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "alt": "View looking northwest, showing Saybrook west breakwater and Lynde Point Lighthouse in the right background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "date": "Photograph date not recorded",
      "credit": "Creator not identified / Historic American Buildings Survey–Historic American Engineering Record, Library of Congress",
      "creator": "Creator not identified",
      "source": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0660.photos.317289p/",
      "rights": "No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted.",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html",
      "kind": "photograph",
      "later": false,
      "originalCaption": "View looking northwest, showing Saybrook west breakwater and Lynde Point Lighthouse in the right background - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "originalImage": "https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/habshaer/ct/ct0600/ct0660/photos/317289pv.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "5e59a73fa39dd3e64df4",
      "image": "/county-images/5725f44a94b1dd4e2668947a54d6931f7f6ddda0ef6ada178156f06fe037bbb6.jpg",
      "title": "View looking southeast - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "alt": "View looking southeast - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "date": "Photograph date not recorded",
      "credit": "Creator not identified / Historic American Buildings Survey–Historic American Engineering Record, Library of Congress",
      "creator": "Creator not identified",
      "source": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0660.photos.317291p/",
      "rights": "No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted.",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html",
      "kind": "photograph",
      "later": false,
      "originalCaption": "View looking southeast - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "originalImage": "https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/habshaer/ct/ct0600/ct0660/photos/317291pv.jpg"
    },
    {
      "id": "ae79f6e040ba7a6a0389",
      "image": "/county-images/f7839ab2428d11e7fde192bca17f85afc8f33b68fcd60767482c066143b9360f.jpg",
      "title": "View looking southwest - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "alt": "View looking southwest - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "date": "Photograph date not recorded",
      "credit": "Creator not identified / Historic American Buildings Survey–Historic American Engineering Record, Library of Congress",
      "creator": "Creator not identified",
      "source": "https://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/ct0660.photos.317293p/",
      "rights": "No known restrictions on images made by the U.S. Government; images copied from other sources may be restricted.",
      "license": "Public domain",
      "licenseUrl": "https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/114_habs.html",
      "kind": "photograph",
      "later": false,
      "originalCaption": "View looking southwest - Saybrook Breakwater Light, South tip of west end of Saybrook Breakwater, Old Saybrook, Middlesex County, CT",
      "originalImage": "https://cdn.loc.gov/service/pnp/habshaer/ct/ct0600/ct0660/photos/317293pv.jpg"
    }
  ]
}
