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Historical documents · 1866-06-29

The founding act, 1866

Middletown · founding records, campus illustrations & annual reports

Section 1 created the state institution under the name “The General Hospital for the Insane of the State of Connecticut.” This page comes from an 1895 reprint.

Evidence, credit & reuse: Public domain in the United States by publication in 1895; digitization states no known US copyright restrictions on the text. Not a camera photograph. Record/engraving publication date is separate from date of the events described. Passed visual review: upright; source borders and printing retained; legible at full size; no generative reconstruction.

Source: Connecticut General Assembly; reprinted by H. Sidney Hayden; Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive

The founding act, 1866
Connecticut General Assembly; reprinted by H. Sidney Hayden; Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive. 1866-06-29. Open the full image to inspect small print.

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ACT  TO  CREATE  A  HOSPITAL  FOE  THE  INSANE  IN  THE 
STATE  OF  COxNNECTlCUT. 
Whereas,  The  report  of  the  Commission  appointed  by  this 
Assembly  in  the  year  1865  shows  that  there  are  seven  hun- 
dred and  six  insane  persons  in  the  State  of  Connecticut,  of 
whom  two  hundred  and  two  are  in  the  Retreat  at  Hartford ; 
two  hundred  and  four  are  in  the  almshouses,  and  three  hun- 
dred outside  of  both ;  and  whereas,  it  is  impossible  to  secure 
suitable  care  and  medical  attention  for  this  large  and  deeply 
afflicted  class,  either  in  the  Retreat  or  in  the  almshouses,  or 
in  private  houses ;  and  whereas,  considerations  of  humanity 
and  of  true  economy,  as  well  as  public  welfare  and  of  our 
holy  religion,  all  alike  demand  that  these  persons  should  lib- 
erally be  provided  for  by  the  State ;  therefore, 
Be  it  enacted  by  the  Senate  and  House  of  Representatives 
in  General  Assembly  convened : 
Section  1.  There  shall  be  established  and  maintained,  at 
some  place  in  this  State  to  be  selected  by  a  Board  of  Trustees 
as  hereinafter  provided,  an  institution  to  be  named  "  The 
General  Hospital  for  the  Insane  of  the  State  of  Connecticut." 
Sec.  2.  The  government  thereof  shall  be  vested  in  a 
board  of  twelve  trustees,  consisting  of  the  Governor,  and  one 
from  each  county,  to  be  appointed  by  the  Senate,  and  of  three 
to  be  appointed  by  the  other  trustees,  which  three  shall  be 
selected  from  the  town  or  vicinity  in  which  the  institution 
shall  be  located,  two  of  whom  shall  be  so  appointed  and  com- 
missioned annually ;  and  the  places  of  the  two  senior  members, 
as  they  stand  in  the  order  of  their  appointment,  shall  be 
annually  vacated ;  and  no  trustee  shall  receive  any  compen- 
sation for  his  services,  but  he  shall  be  allowed  the  amount  of 

Cite this item

Silent Grounds Collective, Connecticut Valley Hospital, SGC-CV-017, CV-005, “The founding act, 1866.” Source: Connecticut General Assembly; reprinted by H. Sidney Hayden; Cornell University Library, via Internet Archive. https://archive.org/download/cu31924012463208/cu31924012463208.pdf#page=15. Research edition, accessed 2026-09-08.

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